What is Static Electric Charge ? Static electric charge is, whenever two dissimilar materials come in contact, a transfer of electrons takes place from one material to the other. As a result one material acquires an excess of negetive charge and the other metrial acquire an equal excess of positive charge. If two maerials are now separated each will posses an excess of charge and electrostatic charging has taken place. If both materials are conductors, then the high conductivity allows on equalisation of charge to take place, so that no measurable excess charge is present on complete seperation. It is therfore necessary that one of the material is a non-conductor for static charging to occur. When the charging is complete, the excess charge start to equalise themselves. The discharge takes place when the charge density rises and the dielectric (or field) strength reaches its critical value. The discharge is accompanied by a spark and releases energy. If the energy released greater the minimum ignition energy of flammable mixture present at that time, an explosion and fire can take place. We also carry out ststic electric charge monitoring of flammable liquid, gas and solid pipe line, packing material for static electric charge accumulation with imported (Japan make) instrument and suggest discharge method on fire safety point of view.